Hon'ble Speaker Sir,
I rise to present the detailed Statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of Assam for the financial year 2007 - 08.

2. Before I proceed to present the detailed budget proposals, I would like to apprise this august House about the prevailing economic environment in the country as well as in the State and the context in which I am going to submit the State budget proposals for the ensuing financial year for consideration of the Hon'ble Members.
3. According to the Economic Survey, 2006-07 published by the Government of India, GDP growth rate for the country as a whole was 9.0 percent in 2005-06 and 9.2 percent during the current financial year 2006-07 so far. By most accounts they surpassed expectation. The projected growth rate for the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12) has been pegged at 9 percent as compared to 8 percent targeted by Tenth Plan. Leading rating agencies like Standard and Poor's and Moody's have upgraded India's sovereign rating to investment grade from speculative grade. However, despite vigorous growth with strong macro-economic fundamentals that has characterized the national economy during the last few years, slow growth rate of agriculture and the looming threat of inflationary pressure on the price front are causing serious concern. In terms of the Wholesale Price index, annual point-to- point inflation was 6.11 percent on January 20, 2007. The inflation rate in the corresponding period of the previous year was 4.24 percent. As per advanced estimate, the growth rate of agriculture and allied sector has fallen to 2.7 percent in 2006-07 as compared to 6 percent in 2005-06 (quick estimates).
4. Coming to the State economy, I would like to apprise the Hon'ble Members that the growth rate of Assam's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in real terms at constant (1999-2000) price is going to be 5.9 percent during the current year (as per advanced estimates). This was 5.9 percent during 2005-06 also and 5.3 percent in 2004-05. Hon'ble Members will surely agree with me that this is a significant improvement over the 2.8 percent and 2.1 percent GSDP Growth rate of Assam during the entire Eighth and Ninth Plan periods respectively. The GSDP of Assam during 2005-06 has been worked out at Rs.46,393.32 crore at constant (1999-2000) prices and Rs.57,596.96 crore at current prices as against Rs.43,806.38 crore and Rs.51,322.64 crore respectively during 2004-05. The NSDP of Assam in 2005-06 were Rs.52,499.61 crore and Rs.42,201.55 crore at constant (1999-2000) prices. As per advance estimates the NSDP growth rate in real terms is expected to be 6.0 percent during 2006- 07. The per capita NSDP of Assam at constant (1999- 2000) prices and current prices were Rs.14,950 and Rs.18,598 respectively during the year 2005-06. As per advance estimates for the year 2006-07 the same were expected to increase to RS.15,585 and Rs. 20,143 respectively.
5.

On the price front we witnessed an increasing tendency in Assam also during the recent past. This is largely attributable to the inflationary pressure witnessed in the country as a whole. Many essential commodities including some foodstuff and construction materials like cement come to Assam from other States. Price rise of such commodities at source, withdrawal of 6 percent railway freight concession from the North-east and increase in freight charges by about 11% to 36% as a result of reclassification of goods by the Railway Authorities are also responsible for rise in prices of some commodities in the State. We are taking all necessary steps to ensure that there is no hoarding of essential commodities leading to any artificial and normal hike in prices. I have also put in place a system for monitoring the price situation on a weekly basis in consultation with the Chambers of Commerce and representatives of wholesalers and retailers.

In his 2007-08 budget speech the Union Finance Minister has proposed to reduce the present rate of excise duty of Rs. 400/- per metric tonne to Rs. 350/- per metric tonne on cement which is sold in retail at not more than Rs. 190/- per bag. But on cement whose MRP is higher than Rs. 190/- per metric tonne, he has proposed to raise the excise duty to Rs. 600/- per metric tonne. MRP of cement in Assam is mostly above Rs.190/- per bag. As such the above proposal of the Union Finance Minister is going to hit Assam hard. I propose to take the matter up with the Union Finance Minister.

6. Although the GSDP growth rate of Assam has risen significantly as compared to 2.8 percent and 2.1 percent during the Eighth and Ninth Plans respectively, at 5.9 percent it is still below the national average of 9.2 percent. Hon'ble Members are aware that the Eleventh Five Year Plan will be launched from 1st April 2007. As against the targeted national GDP growth rate of 9 percent for the Eleventh Five Year Plan period (2007-2012), Planning Commission has proposed a growth rate of 6 percent for Assam. My goal is to catch up with the all India GDP growth rate. I am quite confident that by 2011-12 Assam should achieve a GDP growth rate of 9 percent with an average annual growth rate of 7.5 to 8 percent during the 11th Plan period. This will require substantial improvement in the quality and efficiency of our infrastructure and public service delivery system. My Government's policies and actions will be guided by these underlying priorities.
7. For the past few decades the economic development of the State suffered mainly because of :-
  a) Natural calamities like flood
  b) Insurgency related violence and its adverse effects on the investment climate
  c) Debilitating financial position of the State Government, and
  d) A defeatist mindset caused by years of economic stagnation.
  We may not have any control over natural calamities like flood. As I go by I shall apprise this august House about the steps I propose to take for mitigation of floods and erosion. The other three problems are, however, essentially man made. Their solutions will necessarily have to come from us. Although there have been killings of some innocent people by the ULFA and other insurgent groups from time to time, there is no denying the fact that the overall internal security scenario of the State has improved remarkably in the recent past. The fear psychosis which crippled the civil society till very recently is no more. The mindset of the people, particularly of the younger generation, has also changed. Fear and despondency have given way to confidence, hope and a forward looking outlook. The grand success of the recently concluded 33rd National Games has amply proved this point. It was indeed heartening to see the mass enthusiasm and their wholehearted participation in the Games. Through the flawless conduct of the National Games the people of Assam has emphatically proved that they are capable of doing big things. After years of financial paralysis, I have been able to restore the financial health of the State and place it on a path of sustainable long term fiscal stability. After many years the State Government finds itself in a position to think big for all round development of the State with the confidence and comfort of a healthy exchequer.
8. As the Hon'ble Members are aware, till recently the Government of Assam was passing through a severe financial crisis. However, from 2001-02 we have been taking a number of corrective measures. As a result of this, State finances have improved considerably. The revenue deficit, which was (-) Rs.779.48 crore in 2000-01 came down to (-) Rs.291.87 Crore in 2004-05 and turned into a surplus of Rs. 1509.08 crore in 2005-06. Similarly, fiscal deficit, which was Rs. 1539.96 crore in 2000-01 has turned into surplus of Rs.355.71 crore in 2005-06. On the receipt front, tax revenue of the State Government has increased from Rs.1409.69 crore in 2000-01 to Rs. 3232.21 crore in 2005-06 and non-tax revenue has gone from Rs.526.77 crore in 2000-01 to Rs. 1459.28 crore in 2005-06. Overall revenue collection from the own taxes and non-tax as well as transfer from the Centre has shot up from Rs.5637.64 crore in 2000-01 to Rs. 12045.39 crore in 2005-06. Share of State's own revenue receipts (Tax and Non-Tax) in the total revenue receipts has increased from 34.35 percent in 2000-01 to |38.95 percent in 2005-06. On the other hand, central share in total revenue receipts has declined from 65.65 percent to 61.05 percent. This is an indicator of our growing self reliance. With the sustained effort of the Government, the share of State's own tax collection in overall revenue receipt has increased as compared to increase of central transfer. On the fiscal front, State Government has attained tremendous success in reducing the ratio of revenue deficit to revenue receipt from 20 percent in 1999-2000 to 2.94 percent in 2004-05 and attained a positive ratio of 12.53 percent of revenue surplus to revenue receipts in 2005-06. Thus, the FRBM target and 12th Finance Commission Debt relief stipulation of reduction of revenue deficit to zero by 31st March 2009 has been fully achieved well before time.
9. I would like to assure this august House that our financial reform programme under ADB funded under Assam Governance and Public Resource Management programme [AGPRMP] will continue. We are scheduled to finalize and implement Sub Programme-II of AGPRMP from the next financial year. Similarly, reform of the public sector enterprises including closure and revitalization of the sick ones will also continue. So far we have released Rs.253.05 crore for OTS payment against defaulted dues of the State level PSUs and Rs.140.98 crore for VRS payment. I have provided Rs.60.00 crore and Rs.137.65 crore for OTS and VRS payment respectively for the next fiscal.
10. AFC- The Assam Financial Corporation [AFC] had played a vital role in the past for the development of Small and Medium Industries [SMEs]. Due to its weak financial position arising out of poor recovery and various other reasons, it was compelled to stop lending to our entrepreneurs. I have decided to revitalize the AFC and have already released Rs.64 crore to liquidate its outstanding dues against State Government guaranteed SLR Bonds. There still remains a balance of Rs.10.42 crore of such un-discharged SLR Bonds. This is also being released before 31st March 2007. With this, Assam Financial Corporation will be fully free from any un-discharged SLR Bond liability. As a result of this AFC will be able to source financing from the market at competitive rates and resume their on-lending operation to the small and medium scale industries in the State in full swing.
11. Another reform measure undertaken by the State Government is pension reforms. Pension liabilities of the State Government have been rising relentlessly and exponentially. For instance, financial outflow on account of pension payments to retired State Government employees has increased from Rs.180.40 crore in 1995-96 to Rs.1011.48 crore in 2005-06. Increase in the number of pensioners, enhancement of the pensionary benefits following Pay Commission recommendations, merger of 50 percent Dearness Relief with basic pension and increasing life span of the pensioners are the underlying causes of the exponential growth of pension liabilities. The Government of India has meanwhile announced a Contributory Pension Scheme for their employees. In line with Government of India policy, the State Government has also taken a decision in principle to switch over to a Contributory Pension Scheme which will be applicable to the new employees who have joined State Government service or after 1st February, 2005. Details of the new scheme will be notified and implemented after finalization of the same by Government of India, which is expected soon.
12. Hon'ble Members are aware that till March 2005 the loan proceeds of Externally Aided Project (EAP)s were transferred by the Centre to the special category States including Assam as 90 percent grant and 10 percent loan. However, under the 12th Finance Commission award, Government of India decided to transfer such external loans to all states on a back-to-back basis, i.e., as 100 percent loan. I took up the matter strongly with Government of India. I would like to thank Hon'ble Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh for his positive intervention in the matter. I am happy to inform you that Government of India has now agreed to continue the earlier pattern of 90 percent grant and 10 percent loan for the special category states. We have now accelerated our efforts to avail substantial World Bank assistance for PWD Roads project and ADB assistance for flood mitigation as well as for financial sector reforms. As a result of continuance of 90:10 pattern of funding EAP projects, Assam will stand to benefit about Rs.2655 crore on account of the three above mentioned projects alone.
13. Assam's Annual Plan size for 2007-08 has been fixed at Rs.3,800 crore as compared to Rs.3,507 crore in 2006-07. Hon'ble Members may like to note the Annual Plan size of Assam has increased significantly during the last few years. In 2000-01 it was only Rs.1,520 crores. More than half of this outlay had to be spent on payment of plan salary and wages. Another 20 percent of normal central assistance for the plan was diverted to meet non-plan deficit. In next year's plan outlay of Rs.3,800 crore, salary and wages comprise only Rs.10.30 crore, which is less than 1 percent of the total outlay. Moreover, instead of diverting any plan fund for meeting non-plan deficit, the State Government has made a positive contribution of Rs.271.65 crore from its own resources for 2007-08 annual plan.
14.

In making the sectoral allocation for 2007-08 annual plan, a conscious effort has been made to provide maximum possible amount as State share against various Centrally Sponsored Schemes with a view to maximizing the flow of corresponding central shares to the State. As compared to Rs.537 crore in 2006-07, an amount of Rs.600 crore has been provided as State share for this purpose in 2007-08. Out of this Rs.300 crore will be available as State share towards various rural development programme, Rs.70 crore for the Special Nutrition Programme, Rs.50.69 crore for the Power Sector, Rs. 40 crore for Accelerated Rural Water Supply Scheme and Rs.30 crore as State share for the Mid-day Meal Programme for school children. It is hoped that this State share coupled with the corresponding central shares will give a significant boost to implementation of important centrally sponsored schemes in the above mentioned sectors. Agriculture and the allied sectors have been given the highest priority with 12 percent of the total plan allocation. Development of trade, industry, commerce and the services sectors have also been given due importance with focus on employment generation.

State's annual plan 2007-08 includes an amount of Rs.984-91 crore towards various Externally Aided Projects (EAP). Another highlight is that it includes an amount of Rs.400 crore, which is an all time high, as one-time Additional Central Assistance grants for various projects/schemes to be prioritized by the State Government.

Kalpataru, Gyanjyoti and Dharmajyoti schemes have become very popular. I propose to continue them in the next financial year also. Accordingly, a provision of Rs.40 crore has been made for Kalpataru in 2007-08 annual plan. Under the revised guidelines which have become effective from the current year, benefits under Kalpataru will be available for the members of the Self Help Groups also. Provision of Rs.1 crore each for Gyanjyoti and Dharmajyoti programmes and Rs. 1.5 crore for the Randhan Jyoti programme have also been kept in 2007-08 budget. Similarly, Rajiv Gandhi Computer Literacy Programme will also be continued in the next financial year and a provision of Rs.25.00 crore have been kept. Distribution of computers to bright students under Anando Ram Barooah Award Scheme has become very popular. This scheme will be continued and an amount of Rs.20.00 crore have been kept for this in 2007-08 budget.

15.

Hon'ble Members are aware that the extent and intensity of institutional credit in Assam is much less than in other parts of the country. As against a credit deposit ratio of 72 percent for India, the credit deposit ratio of Assam was 45.51 percent as on 31st March 2006, which improved to 48.82 percent in September 2006.

I am happy to inform the Hon'ble members that the RBI in consultation with the State Government has adopted a new Credit Policy for the North East. This 'Financial Sector Plan', launched in October 2006, includes specific interventions like No Frills Accounts, General Credit Cards, etc aimed at enhancing credit delivery and absorption in the State. The vexed issue of land collateral for loans has also been sought to be resolved. A Committee chaired by the Chief Secretary will monitor the implementation of this Plan.

The State Government is committed to ensure easier access to bank credit in the rural areas. The share Capital of Rs.13.40 crore that was due to the Regional Rural Banks [RRBs] from the State Government since 1996-97 has been fully released during this year. Strengthening of the RRBs will facilitate easier flow of credit to the agriculture and rural industries.

16. Welfare of the Scheduled Tribes, both in the Hills and the Plains, Scheduled Castes and other Backward Classes have always been very high in my list of priorities. For 2007-08 I have significantly augmented the plan allocations meant for them. The allocation of TSP have increased to Rs.33.58 crore from Rs.26.02 crore in 2006-07. Similarly, allocation for SCSP has also been increased to Rs.81.09 crore from Rs.54.16 crore in 2006-07. The allocation for BTC has also been increased to Rs.130.00 crore from Rs. 104.00 crore in 2006-07. So far, Government of India has released an amount of Rs.210.26 crore to the State Government against projects to be implemented exclusively in BTC area from the Non-Lapsable Pool. State Government has to release this amount to BTC as per guidelines laid down by Government of India. Till now State Government has released Rs.141.58 crore to the BTC. I have kept necessary provision in 2007-08 budget for expeditious release of the balance Rs.68.68 crore to the BTC. I hope that State Level Standing Committee constituted under the guidelines of the Government of India will approve the remaining proposals received from BTC without any delay so that balance amount can be released to BTC as early as possible. The allocation for the six other Autonomous Councils, viz., Mishing Autonomous Council, Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council, Tiwa Autonomous Council, Deuri Autonomous Council, Sonowal Kachari Autonomous Council and Thengal Kachari Autonomous Council have also been increased to Rs. 59.09 crore from Rs. 45.63 crore in 2006-07.
17. Protection, preservation and promotion of cultural heritage of the indigenous tribes of Assam will be given priority. I have kept a provision of Rs.10.00 crore in 2007-08 plan budget for establishment of a Integrated Tribal Culture Research and Demonstration Project. I have also kept a provision of Rs.1.00 crore in next year's non-plan budget for establishment of a cultural complex at Sonapur near Guwahati to showcase the cultural heritage of the State.
18. All-round development of the two hill districts will continue to be given high priority in the next financial year also. Allocation for the two hill District Councils out of the normal State plan has been stepped up from Rs.90.00 crore in 2006-07 to Rs. 124.00 crore in 2007-08. This has been further supplemented by Special Central Assistance amounting to Rs.92.90 crore. Thus total plan allocation for the two hill District Councils for 2007-08 will be Rs.216.90 crore.
19. All-round socio-economic development and welfare of the Tea Tribes occupies a high position in my list of priorities. I propose to enhance the plan allocation for this purpose from Rs.10.00 crore in 2006-07 to Rs.23.00 crore in 2007-08. Similarly, I propose to increase the plan allocation for welfare of the minorities and development of the Char areas from Rs.7.10 crore in 2006-07 to Rs.17.00 crore in 2007-08. Plan allocation for the remote and difficult border areas is also proposed to be raised from Rs.11.00 crore in 2006-07 to Rs.14.52 crore in 2007-08. Provision of road connectivity, drinking water, health and educational facilities, power supply and generation of employment will be given emphasis in these special problem areas.
20. The State Government's initiative to expedite allotment, settlement and conversion of lands in rural areas to give the benefit of title and credit worthiness to the poor farmers is continuing. Since May 2001, Revenue Department has already allotted more than 1.23 lakh bighas of land to 39,854 landless families. Further an area of 87,587 bighas of land has been settled with 22,231 families. The exemption from payment of land revenue by the small and marginal farmers owning land up to 6 bighas is continuing.
To augment resources, the State Govt. has issued directions to strictly enforce the provisions of the amended Indian Stamp (Assam) Amendment Act 2003. Till the third quarter of the financial year 2006-07, an amount of Rs.39.29 crore has already been collected by way of Stamp duty.
21. At present there are 13 numbers of on going flood protection and anti erosion schemes in the Brahmaputra and Barak Valleys. Along with the continuing schemes, it is proposed to take up 20 new schemes during the next financial year. For this purpose resource will be available from State Plan, RIDF, North Eastern Council and NLCPR. An amount of Rs.214.95 crore has been proposed in 2007-08 budget as against Rs.199.32 crore in the current year. For maintenance and repair of existing flood control and anti-erosion schemes, I propose to raise the non plan budget provision to Rs.20.00 crore in the budget 2007-08 as against Rs.6.38 crore in 2005-06. For providing Technical Assistance to the Assam Integrated Flood Management and Erosion Mitigation Project, the Asian Development Bank has sanctioned Rs. 4 crore as grant and this work will start during this year. The main project will involve an expenditure of Rs.1600 crore (approximately). It is proposed to be funded by ADB.
22.

Assam is primarily an agrarian economy with nearly 87% of its population living in the rural areas and nearly 70% of them being dependent on agriculture and the allied sectors for their livelihood. Hence, the importance of agriculture and horticulture in our development priorities needs no emphasis. Normally it is flood and erosion that adversely affects our agricultural development. Last year however, it was an abnormal drought like situation that impeded agricultural growth in the State. The State Government took a number of schemes to tackle this situation. For the various schemes like supply of diesel, free tractorization and supply of free inputs like seeds etc. an amount of Rs.35 crore was released. Agriculture is a major component of the Assam Agriculture Competitiveness Project. Installation of shallow tube wells, low lift pumps, distribution of tractors and power tillers, as well as provision of irrigation facilities through sprinklers, will be continued under this project in the next fiscal also.

Further, the Horticulture Technology Mission brought 4580 hectares of land under area expansion programme and 255 hectares of land under assured irrigation. 77 nos. of power tillers were distributed to farmers in addition to setting up of 72 nos. of Vermi-compost units. 1387 nos. of farmers were trained, both within and outside the state. Cultivation of cashewnut has been introduced successfully. Its area coverage has increased substantially from 50 hectares in 2000-01 to 2050 hectares.

During 2007-08, the State Government proposes to distribute inputs such as Power Tillers, LLPs, Power Threshers, Hand Compression Sprayers, Testing Kit, Bio Fertilizer and Bio pesticides, small improved agricultural implements etc. to agriculturists having Kishan Credit Cards. The Government also proposes to give a thrust to agricultural mechanization through distribution of tractors and creation of Fertilizer Sale Depots in each district.

The total budget allocation for agriculture sector for 2007-08 is proposed for Rs.365.50 crore against current year allocation of Rs.327.52 crore.

23. In view of the severe drought-like situation last year, I have provided interest relief of 2 percent to all farmers on crop loans up to Rs.20,000/- disbursed during the current fiscal [2006-07]. The scheme is being implemented through NABARD and is in addition to the similiar scheme of Union Government. With access to cheaper credit, our 2.7 million farmers will be able to make good their kharif losses to a large extent through intensive rabi cultivation.
I have also decided to revive and revitalize our 754 Primary Cooperative Credit Societies [PCCS] operating at the grass root level. The GPSSs will be geared up to function as a single window delivery point for all agriculture inputs like credit, seeds, fertilizers, tools & equipment to farmers at their doorstep. At the first instance, I am arranging to release an amount of Rs.20.83 crore for liquidating the principal debt of these credit societies so that they can resume lending to our farmers.
24. Assam is one of the Bio-diversity hot spots in the world. We have hardly exploited the commercial value of the indigenous herbs and medicinal and aromatic plants. I propose to take steps for popularization and commercial plantation of such plants. For this purpose I have provided an amount of Rs.1.00 crore in 2007-08 in Forest Department's budget. Forest Department will set up medicinal and aromatic plant gardens and nurseries in different districts of the State.
25.

Out of the State's estimated total irrigation potential of 27 lakh hectares, Irrigation Department has so far been able to create 6.87 lakh hectares of irrigation potential. At present there are 7 numbers of ongoing major and medium irrigation projects. The number of ongoing minor irrigation projects is 1180. A target of creating additional irrigation potential of 5200 hectares under major and medium irrigation projects has been fixed for 2007-08. For this purpose Rs.30.00 crore will be available as Additional Central Assistance under the State plan. This amount will be further augmented by an amount of Rs.55.00 crore under AIBP for which Rs.8.00 crore has been provided as State share under the State plan. Similarly, under minor irrigation sector, it has been decided to create additional 9100 hectares of irrigation potential at an estimated cost of Rs.54.74 crore with loan assistance from NABARD under RIDF and central loan assistance under AIBP.

To upgrade the Rural Infrastructure in a time bound manner in four years under the 'Bharat Nirman Programme', Assam has contemplated to bring another 1,14,603 hectares by taking up works in Major/Medium and Minor Irrigation Schemes by 2009 for which an amount of Rs.402.26 crore will be required. The work is in progress with the help of funding under AIBP, NABARD and State Plan.

In addition to creation of new Irrigation facilities, I am equally concerned with proper maintenance and repairing of Irrigation infrastructure that have already been created. For this purpose, I propose to raise the non-plan budget allocation for maintenance and repair from Rs.1.97 crore in 2006-07 budget estimate to Rs.6.05 crore in 2007-08. I shall not hesitate to provide more fund for repair, maintenance and restoration of the idle capacity already created.

26.

The State Government has given special emphasis on rural water supply programme through provision of safe drinking water for problem habitations in the line of Bharat Nirman Programme objectives. During 2006-07, against the target for coverage of 144 Nos. of Not Covered (NC) and 2500 Nos. Partially Covered (PC) habitations through spot source and piped water supply programmes, we have been suceessful in covering 57 Nos. of Not Covered (NC) and 1652 Nos. of Partially Covered (PC) habitations so far.

Under Bharat Nirman Programme, full coverage of Comprehensive Action Plan (CAP99) along with slipped back habitations, providing alternate arrangement for Arsenic and Fluoride affected habitations and School water supply schemes are proposed to be taken up during 2007-08 on priority basis. Allocation for rural water supply under State Plan during 2007-08 is Rs.50.60 crore and expected provision for 2007-08 under Centrally Sponsored Schemes is Rs.266.67 crore.

In respect of rural sanitation, projects under Total Sanitation Campaign involving construction of a substantial no. of Individual Household Latrines (IHHL), Anganwadi Toilets, Rural Sanitary Marts etc. have been proposed during 2007-08, besides carrying out Information, Education, Communication (IEC), and Awareness Campaigns simultaneously.

The allocation under Rural Sanitation for 2007-08 is Rs.6 crore.

27.

I have started many initiatives in the health sector. All these initiatives mainly centre around making the Healthcare services and delivery system more easily affordable and accessible to the poor and the needy.

It is my privilege to inform the august House that in the current year the number of institutional delivery in Government hospitals has significantly shot up to 1.6 lakh. The percentage of fully immunized children has gone up from 30 percent to 65 percent.

With the help of fund provided from State Budget, National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and 12th Finance Commission, we have been able to pump in almost Rs.500 crore for infrastructure development of Medical Colleges, District Hospitals, Community Health Centres and Sub-Centres in the year 2006-07. We have provided Rs.100 crore to Gauhati Medical College alone to improve the status of Medical Education and Healthcare. I would like to continue the same momentum in the coming financial year also and initiate similar financial assistance to Assam Medical College & Hospital (AMC&H) and Silchar Medical College & Hospital (SMC&H) in the coming financial year.

We will establish 8 (eight) new GNM training schools at Darrang, Karimganj, Hailakandi, Morigaon, Kokrajhar, Goalpara, N.C. Hills and Karbi Anglong districts at a cost of Rs. 40.00 crore from NRHM in order to augment requirement of manpower in Nursing sector.

I have also earmarked Rs.50.00 crore from NRHM for setting up of 5 (five) new District Hospitals at Kamrup, Baska, Udalguri, Bongaigaon and Chirang. 5 (five) new Regional Diagnostic Centres will be established at Kokrajhar, Mangaldoi, Hailakandi, Haflong and Mohendra Mohan Choudhury Hospital (MMCH) for which I have already provided Rs.17.50 crore from the State budget.

We have already introduced a Bill for establishment of a new Medical University named "Srimananta Sankardeva University of Health Sciences" before this august House for consideration. Along with this, 1 have also earmarked Rs.90.00 crore for setting up 3 (three) new Medical Colleges at Jorhat, Tezpur and Barpeta respectively in the Budget.

I have also earmarked Rs.30 crore for setting up of a PET (Positron Emission Tomography) in GMC&H, which will be a modern Diagnostic Technology for detecting cancer in its early stage. A new treatment of Oncology will also be set up in GMC&H. New Super Specialty courses will be opened in subjects - Cardiology, Nephrology etc. during the coming year. We will complete installation of MRI in 3 Medical Colleges within May 2007 and I propose to provide another MRI to Jorhat Civil Hospital.
Mobile Medical Units (MMUs) will be provided to each district in the year 2007-08. We will also provide Boat Clinics for Char areas.

I am happy to inform you that the promise made in the last Budget Speech to provide incentives to doctors posted in rural and interior areas have been kept. I have also significantly increased stipend for PG student from Rs.7,ooo/- to Rs.11,ooo/- per month. Now it is expected that these doctors will dedicate themselves wholeheartedly in the service of humanity.

I have increased daily diet rate of poor patient from Rs.10/- to Rs.25/- per day. We will soon launch a new scheme to provide pacemaker to heart patients at an affordable price.

Health & Family Welfare Department's budget for procurement of medicine for poor patients for the current year is Rs.35.50 crore. For 2007-08 I have raised this amount to Rs. 49.00 crore.

All efforts will be made to ensure that these initiatives benefit the poor and underprivileged.

28. The World Development Report 2007, titled Development And The Next Generation, has commented that "......decisions during five youth transitions have the biggest long-term impact on how human capital is kept safe, developed and deployed; continuing to learn, starting to work, developing a healthful lifestyle, beginning a family, and exercising citizenship.... Young people and their families make the decisions - but policies and institutions also affect the risks, the opportunities, and ultimately the outcomes". My policies and programmes for the next fiscal have been put through such a "youth lens'.
29. Extension of education to hitherto un-served and underserved areas like char, tea garden and border areas will receive special attention of my Government. Improvement in the quality of education will be the other thrust area. Sarva Siksha Abhijan Mission is our flagship programme in primary education. In the next fiscal also it will continue to be implemented with full vigour. Necessary State share to avail larger central allocation will be made available. My Government has launched a massive programme to develop infrastructure in primary and middle school level by providing additional class room, repairs and renovation of existing buildings, providing toilet facilities and drinking water and also cooking shed for the mid-day meal programme.
30. A new programme called "Scheme for Universal Access and Quality at the Secondary Stage (SUCCESS)" is being launched by the Central Government. Under this scheme, access to secondary education will be widened with emphasis on girls, SCs and STs, particularly in science, commerce and Vocational studies. We are committed to avail benefits under this scheme and have started preliminary works. This scheme would ensure quality education at secondary level.
31. In my 6th February 2006 Vote on Account speech, I gave an open invitation to private investment in technical and professional education in the State. As a follow up of this announcement, a comprehensive legislation "Assam Private University Bill, 2007" has been introduced in the House. This will provide a suitable legal framework to potential private investors to invest in the field of higher education with a comfortable degree of stability in Government policy. Our student would not have to spend lakhs of rupees and go thousands of miles to pursue quality technical and professional education. Hon'ble members will be happy to know that the Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University has been established and they would offer a number of courses from the coming academic session i.e. 2007-08. Similarly, five year integrated law course at B.R.M. Government Law College would also begin this year.
For the poor and physically challenged students I propose to introduce two new schemes in 2007-08. One is merit scholarship for children below poverty line. The other one is psecial scholarship to the physically challenged students. I also propose to give, in a phased manner, bicycles to below poverty line girl students between class VI and class X in rural areas.
I have provided Rs. 4 crore each in 2007-08 plan budget as special Grant-in-aid to Gauhati and Dibrugarh Universities. I also propose to give special development grants of Rs. 4 crore each to Jorhat Engineering College and Assam Engineering College, Guwahati in the next fiscal year. A library grant of Rs. 2 Lakh each to the colleges and Rs. 1 lakh each to the Government aided as well as Government Higher Secondary and High schools.
I have proposed a total budget allocation of Rs. 3704.67 crore for the education sector for 2007-08.
32. I have kept a provision of Rs. 9.00 crore in 2007-08 budget for purchase and distribution of books to district and sub-divisional libraries.
33. I am extremely happy to inform the Hon'ble Members of this august House that one unit of 2 x 50 MW Karbi Langpi Hydro Electric Project (KLHEP) was commissioned on 31st January, 2007 and it is supplying 50 MW of power regularly. The second unit of KLHEP will be commissioned within this month. We are giving utmost importance for increasing of generation capacity in the State under the State Sector and accordingly the implementation of the 37 MW Lakwa Waste Heat Project is also going on in full swing and is expected to be commissioned next year. The implementation of 3x50 MW Lower Kopili Hydro Electric Project and 100 MW Phase-I of 200 MW Namrup Replacement Project is under active consideration of the State Government.

The State Govt. provided an amount of Rs.55.81 Crore during 2006-07 as counter-part fund against the Projects implemented by ASEB and its successor companies with funds from ADB. An amount of Rs.50.69 Crore has been allocated for 2007-08 under the same head. These projects include construction of 12 new Grid Substations, augmentation of all the existing Grid Substations, installation of four lakh new electronic meters in the premises of the consumers and will be completed by December 2007. With commissioning of these projects, the transmission and transformation capacity in the State will increase considerably to around 1300 MW from the existing 800 MW. The implementation of APDRP works in the State are in the final stage and it is expected that all the projects will be completed in next 6 month's time. In the current year, amount of Rs.47.08 crore has been released as State share for APDRP, in addition to an amount of Rs.85.00 Crore, being the Central Share. An amount of Rs.100.00 Crore has been kept for these projects in the year 2007-08.

Assam is lagging behind most of the other States in the country in rural household electrification. Even though 77% of the villages in the state are electrified, only around 20% of the households in the villages have electric supply. Under the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY), the State Govt has already submitted Project Reports for all the 23 districts in the State (as per 2001 census) for an amount of Rs.1500 Crore (approximately). We have already received sanction for 7 districts and in principle for another 8 districts. We are pursuing with Government of India for sanction for the remaining districts. On completion of the RGGVY works, an additional around 10 lakh below poverty line (BPL) families will be benefited by electric connection to their households. We have also taken up electrification of the remote villages in the State. Around 500 villages are proposed to be electrified by new and renewable sources during 2007-08. Further, an amount of Rs.12 crore has been provided for in the 2007-08 budget for installation and replacement of damaged Transformers throughout the state under the Chief Minister's Power Supply Assurance Mission.

34. With the setting up of the Guwahati Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) project and its extension to the greater Guwahati areas during the 33rd National Games, the city of Guwahati now has a very high speed data and internet network.

It is expected that the Assam State Wide Area Network (ASWAN) and the Common Service Centres (CSC) programme, under the aegis of the NeGP, would be in place by the end of this year. This would enable delivery of citizen centric services to the rural areas; and this activity is likely to promote rural entrepreneurship and greatly help in skilled development of the educated youth.

A new IT College in PPP mode is soon going to be started. To attract investment in IT in the State, it is proposed to set up an IT park in Guwahati with all modern plug and play infrastructure.

35. The Government of Assam is taking various steps as facilitator for the development of Industries & Commerce in the State. The State Government has taken all possible steps to attract investment and make the State a regional hub of industrial activities. Schemes like New Industrial Policy 2003 are being implemented to encourage entrepreneurs by providing various incentives. The State Government took up with the Centre for extension of the validity of North East Industrial Policy, 1997 with suitable modifications to make it more attractive. I am happy to inform this august house that the Union Finance Minister has stated in his last budget speech that the new industrial policy for NER, with suitable fiscal incentives, will be in place before March 31, 2007.

While trying to attract big investors to the State, the Government has not forgotten to take adequate care of the traditional and Small Scale industries which is the vehicle for achieving economic development in urban and rural areas and which is also a provider of large scale employment.

 

With a view to achieving development and creation of self employment opportunities in the Tinyand Small Industries sectors including the Small Business Enterprises, schemes like Mukhya Mantrir Achani and Udyogjyoti Achani were introduced. Under Mukhya Mantrir Karmajyoti Achani, raw materials, tool and kits are provided to the beneficiaries. A total of 1,07,000 numbers of youth will be benefited under the Scheme. Provision has also been made for giving special incentives to the youth belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under the above schemes.

Seven numbers of infrastructure development schemes are at various stages of implementation. The schemes are located at Malinibeel, Dimow, Titabor, Rangia, Dahudi, Banderdewa, Silapathar. Similarly two Growth Centre are also at different stages of implementation. The schemes are at Chariduwar and Matia respectively. Similarly, Food processing park at Chayagaon is also in the last stage of completion. The scheme is expected to be completed during this year.

We propose to take up construction of second phase of Export Promotion Industrial Park at Amingaon during this financial year itself. A centrally funded Permanent Exhibition cum Trade Centre at Guwahati to showcase the various industrial products is ready for commissioning.

The entire amount of Rs.58.17 crore towards land acquisition cost of the Assam Gas Cracker project has been released. An additional amount of Rs.25.00 crore has been kept for this project in 2007-08 budget. Its implementation at site will commence in the part of the next financial year. Before that I propose to write to the Hon'ble Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh and request him to kindly lay the foundation stone of the project some time next month.

I understand that some incentives and subsidies under the state Industrial policies have remained unpaid. I propose to clear these outstanding dues in a phased manner. To begin with I have kept a provision of Rs.5 crore in 2007-08 non plan budget so as to clear dues of small enterprises whose un-disbursed amount is within Rs.2 Lakh.

Beginning with the Second Five Year Plan, a large number of Industrial Estates were set up all over the state. Many of them are today in a dilapidated condition and have remained unutilized. In 2007-08 non plan budget, I have provided an amount of Rs.6.oo Crore for their repair and restoration.

36. Handloom Textile & Sericulture is not only part of our cultural heritage, but it is also important part of the State economy. It is proposed to assist at least 10,000 poor weavers through distribution of looms and accessories as grant in aid. Continuing scheme like - Project Package Scheme, Integrated Handloom Village Development Project, Handloom Development Centre, Deen Dayal Yojana, Handloom Export Scheme and Integrated Handloom Training Programme etc. will be implemented in the next fiscal also with added thrust.
37. There is an urgent need for improving the housing facilities in rural areas of Assam. While the BPL families are being taken care of under IAY, the rest of the rural population is not getting much institutional support for fulfilling their housing needs. To mitigate the situation I propose to set up a Rural Housing Board. Necessary fund will be sourced from National Housing Bank and such other financial institutions.
38. At present we are giving liberal one-time ex-gratia grants to the next of kins of victims of terrorist violence. Many of them are widows or children. For their welfare on a sustainable basis, I propose to set up a Terrorist Victims Welfare Board.
39.

I propose to hold elections to the Panchayat Raj Institutions in all the three tiers as per schedule. Necessary provision has been made in 2007-08 budget to meet the cost of conduct of these elections. I have also decided to transfer the salary liability of nearly 2000 GP secretaries from Plan to Non-Plan head so as to facilitate smooth and regular payment of their salaries. An amount of Rs.26 crore has been provided for this Purpose in 2007-08 budget.

As the Hon'ble Members are aware we constituted the 3rd State Finance Commission. The most important term of reference given to this Commission is to suggest appropriate devolution from the State Government to both urban and rural local bodies. The Commission's report is awaited. However, pending recommendation of the Commission I have opened a separate window in 2007-08 budget for devolution to PRIs and ULBs. An amount of Rs.97.55 crore has been kept.

For transparent delivery of public services it is essential that the general public is kept informed of various schemes and programmes of the Government. To facilitate this, I propose to make the Government publication"Raijor Batori" more comprehensive. It will be mandatory for all Government departments and institutions under it to release their advertisements, tender notices, employment news as well as other important information through "Raijor Batori". For this purpose I have kept a provision of Rs.4.oo crore in 2007-08 under Non plan budget. Moreover, another amount of Rs.4.00 crore under non plan budget for installation of fixed loud speaker system (FLS) in key locations both in urban and rural areas.

40.

Rejuvenation of the rural economy has been given the highest priority by my Government. This is being sought to be achieved through successful implementation of various centrally sponsored rural development programmes. The major ones among them are, SGSY(Swarna Jayanti Gram Swa Rojgar Yojana), IAY, SGRY and NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act). An amount of Rs.300 crore has been provided as State share in 2007-08 budget against these programmes so as to maximize flow of corresponding central allocation to the State.

The State Govt. has decided to implement the Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) in eleven districts, viz. Barpeta, Bongaigaon, Cachar, Dhemaji, Goalpara, Hailakandi, Karbi Anglong, Kokrajhar, Morigaon, Lakhimpur and N C Hills. Each district will get Rs.13 crore to Rs.15 crore during 2007-08. Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district level will undertake planning and implementation of the Programme.

41. The centrally sponsored National Old Age Pension Scheme under NSAP will continue to be implemented. As against current rate of Rs.75/- per month, I propose to raise it to Rs.250/- per month with a State share of Rs.50/- per person per month.
Necessary provisions have been made in 2007-08 budget estimates.
42. The Hon'ble Members are aware we have not been able to achieve self-sufficiency in fish production despite our huge potential. Therefore development of pisciculture in the State deserves our wholehearted support. In the next financial year we are going to give emphasis on fish seed farming, reclamation of derelict water bodies, development of beel fisheries and open water fisheries, fishery extension service and transportation and marketing of fish. I propose to enhance the plan allocation for this sector, including allocation under World Bank funded Assam Agriculture Competitiveness Project from Rs.13.39 crore in 2006-07 to Rs.18.95 crore in the next financial year.
43. Animal husbandry, veterinary services and dairy development are important components of the rural economy. Our strategy in this sector is to encourage young entrepreneurs including unemployed youths to come forward and set up privately owned ventures by availing various incentives and benefits available under different schemes and programmes. Various schemes have been taken up for development of this sector under the World Bank funded Assam Agriculture Competitiveness Projects, RIDF and the State plan. An amount of Rs.22.56 crore has been provided in 2007-08 budget for development of the this sector.
44. As the Hon'ble Members are aware Tourism is the fastest growing industry in the World. Because of its huge employment potential with multiplier effects on both direct and indirect employment it is specially relevant to Assam. In the next financial year I propose to give a new thrust to promotion of tourism in the State. For this purpose a draft State Tourism Policy has already been prepared and circulated among the stake-holders. I propose to finalize this for execution from the next financial year.
Creation of tourism related infrastructure and other facilities, wide publicity in the national and international media and participation in various national as well as international tourism fairs and events will be given high priority. With this end in view
I have increased the plan allocation for tourism from Rs. 4.25 crore in 2006-07 to Rs.12.23 crore in 2007-08. In addition to this Government of India is also being
moved for providing Central assistance amounting to nearly Rs.100 crore for development of tourist circuits and destinations.
45.

The unemployment scenario in the State has assumed an alarming proportion causing a serious socio-economic problem. Considering the burning problem of unemployment, the State Government has already prepared employment generation programmes which is being implemented in a mission mode through Employment Generation Mission. It is estimated that about 1,67,000 employment/self-employment
opportunities will be generated within the coming three years in the thrust areas like Horticulture, Diary, Bamboo, Handloom and Handicrafts, Tourism and Bio-Diesel etc. sectors. Within the Employment Generation Mission a special cell will be created for giving special focus on rural self employment. This will be a special component action plan within the mission. For this scheme Rs.10 crore has been provided in the budget for the financial year 2006-07 and Rs. 40 crore has been allotted for the financial year 2007-08.

A scheme under the Prime Minister's North East package is in the process of implementation wherein 17 existing ITIs have been upgraded and 4 (four) new ITIs had been established during the 10th Five Year Plan period. This has enhanced the intake capacity of the ITIs from 4,568 to 6,568. Certification and training on informal sector has been started from the year 2006-07. For overall skill development of disabled persons a special component scheme involving an amount of Rs.1.12 crore have been implemented during 2006-07 in 12 (twelve) ITIs in the State. A project on computerization of employment exchanges throughout the State is proposed to be implemented during the financial year 2007-08 for the benefit of job seekers. New multi-skill development courses have been introduced in 4 (four) ITIs from the year 2006-07. These ITIs are expected to be upgraded with World Bank Fund.

For the first time in the history of Assam, setting up of a Regional Boiler Testing Laboratory was taken up in the 2005 with a total outlay of Rs.2.43 crore from the North Eastern Council, which will enable the testing of boilers as per the statutory requirements scientifically and with modern testing methods. This will give impetus to the development of industries in the North Eastern Region and create employment and self-employment opportunities amongst the local unemployed educated youths. It is proposed to complete the project during 2007-08.

46.

In my 10th July 2006 budget speech, I had mentioned about my decision to fill up 12,000 posts in a planned and systematic manner to meet the essential manpower needs of different Departments. I have already approved filling up of more than 15,000 posts including backlog in 42 different Departments during this financial year. In addition to this, more than 1000 new posts considered essential in the public interest have also been approved for creation and recruitment.

I propose to continue this process of filling up essential vacant posts in the next financial year also.

47.

During the current financial year, the State Govt. has prepared the city development plan for Guwahati under Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), which was approved by the Govt. of India. The State Govt. has signed a tripartite Memorandum of Agreement with Govt. of India in January, 2007, paving the way for sanction of various projects under the Mission. The First project of Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at an approximate cost of Rs. 51.30 crore has already been approved by the Government of India. The work of preparation of Detailed Project Report for Integrated Drinking Water Supply, Sewerage and Drainage Project for Guwahati is already under process. The State Govt. invited bids for carrying out a detailed study for Mass Rapid Transport System (MRTS) for Guwahati and the projects under the same will be preferred to Government of India within the coming financial year.

The State Government has already initiated steps for construction of a Ropeway between North and South Guwahati at a cost of Rs.29.87 crore.

Construction of a Park at Soil Conservation Complex has already been taken up by the Government and is expected to be completed in the year 2007-08.

State Government will take up new schemes for construction of a Foot Bridge over the Brahmaputra between Guwahati and North Guwahati from 2007-08. Construction of Drains in Guwahati city under 12th Finance Commission Award will be continued in the coming financial year.

48. After the resounding success of the 33rd National Games, our next task is to maintain the tempo and enthusiasm of our young sports persons as well as maintain and utilize the world class infrastructure created for the National Games in a efficient and sustainable manner. I have decided to utilize the infrastructure by organizing various sports events, including school and college tournaments, on a regular basis. The State Government will raise necessary resources to meet any gap that may remain between the maintenance cost and cost of promotion of sports in the State on a large scale by utilizing these infrastructures on one hand and the internal revenue realization on the other. If necessary some cess may be levied on appropriate commodities, keeping an eye not to hurt the common man, and form a corpus fund for proper maintenance and upkeep of the infrastructure.
49.

The State Government proposes to cover 20 towns to implement some major infrastructure development schemes like drainage, roads, solid waste management, truck/bus terminus, market complex etc. Moreover, schemes sanctioned during 2006-07 for several towns including Tinsukia, Dhemaji, Diphu, Nazira, Golaghat and Moran will be continued to be implemented during 2007-08.

The Assam Urban Water Supply and Sewerage Board has proposed to take up several new water supply schemes viz. Accelerated Urban Water Supply Programme, Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns etc. during 2007-08.

Many of our districts, sub-divisional and smaller towns suffer from inadequate civic amenities. I have proposed an amount of Rs.30.00 crore in 2007-08 non plan budget to be devolved to the urban local bodies. To get benefit out of this fund, the ULBs will have to meet certain eligibility criteria. 25 percent of this devolution will be given un-earmarked grant-in-aid and the balance 75 percent will be against specific schemes and projects.

50.

An efficient road network is a prerequisite for economic development. I have therefore been giving very high priority to this sector. During the last six years
have been able to construct 6034 KMs of new roads and 605 nos. of RCC bridges in place of timber bridges. Road and bridge construction works are being undertaken under various schemes and programmes. In addition to State Plan and Non-plan allocations, we are also sourcing funds from the World Bank under the Assam Agriculture Competitiveness Project, NABARD under RIDF, North Eastern Council, NLCPR, Central Road Fund and the centrally funded PMGSY. Under the Mukhyamantrir Pakipath Nirman Achoni, work of 500 KMs of all weather roads will be taken up. An amount of Rs.75.oo crore has been provided for this purpose in 2007-08 plan budget. I propose to raise the total allocation from various sources for construction of roads and bridges from Rs.771.08 crore in 2006-07 to Rs.980.65 crore in 2007-08. This is over and above Rs. 1548.00 crore that will be available for Assam directly under PMGSY. Thus total fund available for roads and bridge construction works in 2007-08 will be
Rs.2528.65 crore. The quantum jump in this regard may be gauged by comparing it with the 2000-01 total allocation of only Rs.100.40 crore.

Hon'ble Members will be happy to know that in addition to the road component under AACP, the World Bank has come forward to fund a project called Assam State Road Project for improvement of Certain High Speed Corridors of State Highways as well as Major District Roads of the State. This project involves an amount of US Dollars 300 Million and is to be completed within five years. An amount of Rs.2 million has already been sanctioned as technical assistance by the World Bank for project preparation.

Along with the construction of new roads and bridges repair and maintenance of the existing ones are equally important. I propose an amount of Rs. 167.53 crore in 2007-08 budget for this purpose. It may be of interest to the Hon'ble Members to know that allocation for this purpose in 2000-01 was only Rs. 24.50 crore.

51 The nation will be celebrating the golden jubilee of the historic Satyagraha movement launched by the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi on 11th September 1906 in South Africa. In 2007 which is also commemorate 150th Anniversary of India' war of Independence. As part of commemoration of these historical events, I propose to raise the pension of the freedom fighters from Rs.2500/- per month to Rs. 3000/- per month.

 

 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
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